Samuel Johnson

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Definition

Proper noun: - English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784): Samuel Johnson was a prominent 18th-century English literary figure, best known for his influential work, A Dictionary of the English Language, and for his essays, poetry, and critical works.

Usage Examples
  • Proper noun:
    • Samuel Johnson is often referred to as Dr. Johnson.
    • The biography The Life of Samuel Johnson by James Boswell is a classic of English literature.
    • Samuel Johnson's dictionary was a monumental achievement of its time.
Advanced Usage

  • "The Age of Johnson": A term used in literary history to describe the mid-to-late 18th century in England, dominated by his influence and that of his circle.

    • The poetry of the Age of Johnson often emphasized moral themes.

  • "Johnsonian" (adj): Characteristic of or resembling the style, wit, or opinions of Samuel Johnson.

    • His essay was written in a distinctly Johnsonian style, full of Latinate vocabulary and balanced clauses.
Variants and Related Words
  • Dr. Johnson: A common respectful reference to Samuel Johnson.
  • Johnsonian (adjective): Pertaining to Samuel Johnson or his style.
  • Johnsonese (noun, sometimes humorous): A style of writing or speaking imitating Johnson's formal, Latinate, and sometimes ponderous diction.
Synonyms
  • Lexicographer: A compiler or writer of a dictionary. (This describes one of his primary roles.)
  • Man of letters: A literary man; an author or scholar. (This describes his broader career.)
Related Idioms and Phrases
  • "When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life": A famous aphorism attributed to Samuel Johnson, expressing his love for the city.
    • He quoted Samuel Johnson: "When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life."
Noun
  1. English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

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